From Assassin’s Blade to Lover’s Embrace
Why do we keep falling for stories where love starts on a battlefield?
In this episode of Darkwood Library, we crack open the enemies-to-lovers trope — that delicious alchemy where characters who should despise each other end up baring their hearts instead. We trace its roots from Shakespeare’s witty duels to Jane Austen’s slow-burn moral awakenings, then plunge into fantasy worlds of rival assassins, plague-ridden kingdoms, and haunted Scottish ruins.
Enemies-to-lovers isn’t just about sharp banter or biting tension. It’s about transformation. About characters forced to confront themselves just as much as each other. The conflict becomes a scaffold for vulnerability, each barb and betrayal peeling away armor until intimacy feels like the final, terrifying risk.
Along the way, we explore books like The Irresistible Urge to Fall for Your Enemy, Till Death, The Dagger and the Flame, Do Your Worst, and of course Pride & Prejudice, uncovering how the trope evolves, why it sometimes falters, and why it still grips us centuries later.
So pour a cup of something dark and wander the stacks with us. We promise you tension, transformation, and maybe even a tender surprise or two.
Full Transcript Below
Transcript of Darkwood Library Episode 02 — Love in the Crossfire: From Assassin’s Blade to Lover’s Embrace
Transcribed by Sarah B.
Sarah (Host): Welcome back to Darkwood Library, a cozy, shadow-dappled corner of the world where we crack open books that thrum with magic, desire, and just a hint of danger. I’m Sarah, your resident literary meddler. And today, we’re sinking our teeth into one of the most electric dynamics in storytelling: the enemies-to-lovers arc. So pour a cup of something warm, settle in, and let’s turn the page together.
[Cue: Melancholic piano and misty synth swell in — shadowed and spellbound, as if opening the door to a secret library at midnight.]
Sarah (Host): You know it. You’ve probably sighed over it, maybe even thrown a book across the room because of it. It’s that delicious narrative alchemy where two characters who start off at odds slowly, painfully, inevitably fall in love.
At its core, enemies-to-lovers is all about tension. The arc usually flows through four magnetic beats: an initial clash or conflict that sets them at odds, a slow build of mutual fascination or grudging respect, an emotional tipping (this is often messy and sometimes explosive), and finally, a resolution where love blooms from the ashes of all that friction.
Now, sometimes the trope gets mislabeled. Not every story is true enemies-to-lovers. A workplace nemesis who’s really just a competitive flirt leans more toward the rivals-to-lovers territory, while other stories lean so hard into vengeance or violence that the romance feels less earned. But when it’s done well, when there are real stakes, when hearts change and walls crack, it’s storytelling dynamite.
Let’s travel back in time and trace the tangled roots of enemies-to-lovers in our literary history. Because as much as it feels like a modern trope, it actually has centuries under its belt. It’s practically stitched into the spine of Western storytelling.
We’ll start with Shakespeare, who adored the clash of sharp tongues just as much as sharp swords.
If you think about Much Ado About Nothing1, it’s basically a blueprint for the war-of-wits that makes enemies-to-lovers so engrossing. Beatrice and Benedick spend half the play trading scorching insults and declaring mutual disdain. Each character is fiercely witty and proudly independent. They are two people who are determined not to become ensnared by romance.
But the truly delicious part is watching how their verbal sparring becomes its own kind of courtship ritual. Their every barb becomes loaded with chemistry. Their duel of words starts to slowly reveal their vulnerability beneath all the bravado.
Critics and scholars have pointed out that Shakespeare loved this pattern because it externalized what would otherwise be invisible: the battle within a person between pride and desire, fear and longing. By giving these characters someone to verbally spar with, he dramatized the internal process of falling in love while still letting us revel in the fireworks.
Fast forward to the early 19th century, and you land squarely in the drawing rooms and ballrooms of Jane Austen’s England. And if there’s one story people think of when they hear ‘enemies-to-lovers,’ it’s Pride & Prejudice2, published in 1813.
This is where we get a slightly different spin. Unlike Shakespeare’s couples who spar mostly out of playfulness, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy clash because of deep-seated flaws—his pride and her prejudice. Their antagonism is rooted in social misjudgment, class tension, and genuine personal failing. And that’s precisely what makes it so satisfying.
There’s a lovely analysis from Indiana University’s Celebrity, Fandom, & Identity studies project that notes: Elizabeth and Darcy must undergo changes of heart and mind before the novel can reach its romantic resolution3.
They’re not just bantering to pass the time or playing out a battle of equals. They’re each forced to confront who they really are. Darcy must reckon with his arrogance and entitlement. Elizabeth must examine her quickness to judge and how her wounded pride colored her views. Only after these reckonings can they find common ground and affection that’s actually earned.
And modern critics still see Pride & Prejudice as a kind of master text for this trope. A piece in the University of Colorado’s arts magazine even calls it “a quintessential enemies-to-lovers narrative” defined by simmering tension and carefully repressed emotion4.
What’s striking is that, unlike many contemporary romances, Austen gives us very little overt passion. The heat is all under the surface. It’s in the charged conversations, the shock of overhearing a compliment meant to stay private, the slow realization that someone’s character is not what you first believed. This is enemies-to-lovers as a moral journey. It’s two people growing worthy of love by confronting the worst parts of themselves.
So whether it’s Shakespeare’s playful battles or Austen’s slow, dignified moral reckonings, these early stories laid the groundwork for everything we see today. They taught us that watching two people tear each other apart can be more than entertaining. It can be profoundly revealing. It can show us who they are under pressure, what they value, and how stubborn or tender they might become when confronted with the terrifying prospect of falling in love.
And even now, centuries later, we’re still writing variations on these themes. From fantasy realms with rival assassins to contemporary novels with cutthroat business competitors, we’re chasing the same magic: two people who meet in conflict, who find a spark in the friction, and who, if they’re lucky, emerge changed, a little bruised maybe, but bound together in ways neither expected.
So now that we’ve wandered through the candlelit halls of literary history, let’s slip into the deeper chambers. Why does enemies-to-lovers keep hooking us, again and again? Why do we crave these stories where love has to push through conflict, even hostility, just to breathe?
At its heart, enemies-to-lovers is built on symbolic friction. The conflict isn’t just surface-level. It becomes a stand-in for emotional barricades like fear of intimacy, pride, trauma, and even cultural divisions. When two characters clash, it externalizes the things that might otherwise stay locked inside them.
Think of it this way: if loves stories are often about vulnerability, about tearing down walls, then enemies-to-lovers starts by building the walls high, spiked, maybe even rigged with traps. The delight is in watching how these characters take hammers to each other’s defenses, often without realizing it. The conflict acts as a catalyst, forcing them to question who they are and what they really believe before they ever get to tenderness.
That’s why Austen’s Pride & Prejudice still works after more than 200 years. The opposition between Elizabeth and Darcy isn’t random. It’s moral, intellectual, social. Elizabeth’s prejudice is tied to how she interprets wealth and arrogance. Darcy’s pride is bound up in his station, his sense of superiority. Their mutual disdain isn’t pretty, it’s profound. Watching them come together is watching two people dismantle their entire worldviews. They must become self-aware. They must choose humility over pride. And that transformation is the true arc, which is more satisfying than even the final proposal.
But it’s also deeply psychological. Enemies-to-lovers stories give us a peculiar thrill because they’re about recognizing value in someone you’re trained, or inclined, to despise. That’s inherently destabilizing, right? You’re set up to hate hate them, or they’re set up to hate you, but then you start noticing the contradictions. How they protect a child, how they listen when you speak, how their laugh isn’t cruel at all but startlingly warm.
It’s this destabilization that opens the emotional door. The opponent becomes a mirror. Yeah, they’re showing you your flaws, but they’re also reflecting your desires, loneliness, and fears. So the trope becomes almost an internal reckoning disguised as an external war.
And let’s be honest, the tension is addictive. There’s a reason we remember the biting dialogue, the near-kisses that get broken by insults, the sharp inhalations when two people realize they might have feelings. Certain narrative tools keep showing up because they heighten these tensions so exquisitely.
Verbal sparring is an obvious one. It’s a courtship by combat, each barb revealing wit, intelligence, and passion.
Forced proximity is another. Lock two characters in a carriage, a safe house, a collapsing ruin, and watch their defenses erode.
And of course, high stakes. Nothing peels away emotional armor like a looming threat, whether that’s resolving a plague that might end entire kingdoms or assassinating the wrong person under a tyrant king’s command. It forces characters to cooperate, to see sides of each other they never would have otherwise.
Take The Irresistible Urge to Fall for Your Enemy5 by Brigitte Knightley. This is a perfect modern example. You’ve got Osric, a gentleman assassin from the Fyren Order, who shows up half-dead on the doorstep of Aurienne, a brilliant healer sworn to the rival Haelen. She needs funding to keep treating the sick; he needs her expertise to survive.
So when he breaks in offering a bribe for her services, she’s forced to accept, disgusted as she is. That’s forced proximity with stakes so intimate it drags emotional truth to the surface whether they like it or not. Especially once they start unraveling a deadly pox that threatens them both.
And, of course, there’s banter. Aurienne and Osric trade barbs that cut deeper than any dagger, but what’s really happening is that each insult unearths something raw. It’s that friction—he’s darkness, she’s light, or at least that’s the myth they both cling to. As they stumble through life-or-death choices, it’s the cracks in their armor that draw them together. The tension is real because the stakes are.
And that’s the secret, isn’t it? Without steaks, without something vital that might be lost, enemies-to-lovers collapses. It becomes petty squabbling instead of transformative romance. But when the stakes are high enough to scare them, to challenge everything they stand for, that’s where the trope stops being just spicy and becomes genuinely moving.
So whether we’re reading about Elizabeth finally seeing Darcy’s true character or watching a healer steady her hands over an assassin who represents everything she’s against, it’s the same undercurrent.
Conflict that begins as a wall becomes the very scaffolding that allows them to build trust. They start by chipping away at each other’s defenses, until suddenly, there’s nowhere left to hide.
And we, as readers, get front-row seats to that excruciating, beautiful unfolding.
So, we’ve explored where the enemies-to-lovers trope came from, how Shakespeare turned bickering into foreplay and Austen made mutual disdain a moral crucible. But why is this trope not just surviving but positively thriving right now, especially in fantasy and contemporary romance?
I think it’s because modern stories give us permission to push the trope into darker, stranger, and even more delicious places. Today’s authors aren’t limited to the polite ballrooms of Regency England or the winking stages of Elizabethan comedy. They’re building entire worlds, often dangerous and magical, where love forged from conflict feels, not only plausible, but necessary.
Let’s start with Till Death6 by Miranda Lyn, a story that dances close to a gothic fairytale. Here we follow Deyanire, the kingdom’s Death Maiden, trained from childhood to be the only blade in a world granted immortality by ancient bargains. When she’s forced into marriage, it’s meant to secure a fragile peace. But she’s viciously tricked, bound instead to Orin, a cello-playing performer tangled up in dark magic and even darker secrets.
It’s that heady mix of forced marriage, enemies-to-lovers, and found family that gives the book its heartbeat. As Deyanire navigates Orin’s shadowed world, part decadent bordello, part sinister circus, she’s also building fragile bonds with people she was raised to distrust. The romance becomes a strange, spectral illumination of what it means to trust, to lower your guard even when every instinct screams otherwise.
What’s especially compelling here is that the tension doesn’t come just from witty sparring. It’s existential. Can a woman who embodies death itself ever truly love or be loved? Can Orin, bound by bargains and secrets, even offer that kind of love? The stakes are cosmic as well as personal, which is exactly how modern fantasy loves to spin enemies-to-lovers: turning emotional risk into literal, often magical, peril.
Then we get something sharper and bloodier in The Dagger and the Flame7 by Catherine Doyle. This one is all rival factions tangled in revenge, with Seraphine, haunted by her mother’s murder, caught between thieves and assassins in the shadowy courts of Fantome. There’s secret magic pulsing beneath the politics, and every time she crosses paths with Ransom, heir to the deadly Daggers, it’s like striking flint to steel. Sparks, danger, inevitability.
What makes it sing as an enemies-to-lovers story is that they’re each sworn to uphold worlds that exist to destroy each other. Loving each other is betrayal of everything they’ve ever stood for. So when those feelings slip through anyway, it’s devastating. It feels like betrayal, redemption, and doom all at once.
And it’s not just fantasy that’s running with these high-stakes setups. Contemporary romance is delighting in pushing the trope into slightly irreverent, modern places.
Take Do Your Worst8 by Rosie Danan, for example. This is what I’d call a spicy romp through the enemies-to-lovers trope. We’ve got Riley, an occult expert hired to lift a centuries-old curse on a Scottish castle, and Clark, a disgraced archeologist desperate to salvage his career. When they collide on the same haunted site, he tries to get her fired, and so she vows to get even. They sabotage each other’s work and basically hate each other’s guts from page one. Until, of course, the tension boils over into a glorious “enemies-with-benefits” situation.
Here, the stakes are less about kingdoms falling and more about emotional risk. It’s still forced proximity with remote ruins, creepy curses, and professional sabotage, but undercut by modern humor, millennial cynicism, and a bracing honesty about sexual tension. The real question isn’t who will survive a plague or blade, but whether these two career-obsessed skeptics can admit they want more than just a fling.
What’s fascinating across all these books is that, while the packing changes, the emotional DNA stays the same. The trope works because it’s built on watching characters confront everything they fear in themselves and in each other. It’s the rawest kind of intimacy: letting someone close who once seemed like your undoing.
And I think, in a strange way, it feels safer to explore these vulnerabilities in fantastical or exaggerated worlds. A plague-ridden kingdom, a marriage to the wrong man, rival assassins under moonlight, these amplify the stakes so much that our own messy human problems start to look both smaller and achingly relatable. We read it and think: If they can find trust in the middle of all that ruin, maybe we can too.
All right, let’s dim the lanterns a bit, because it’s time to talk about the shadows that cling to this trope.
For all its allure, watching enemies slowly untangle each other’s hearts, enemies-to-lovers can stumble. And sometimes badly. It’s a trope that absolutely crackles when done right, but when mishandled it often topples into cliche, discomfort, and even outright harm.
First, let’s talk about forced dynamics.
At its core, enemies-to-lovers depends on conflict that’s not only intense, but credible. The reason Pride & Prejudice still resonates is because the conflict between Elizabeth and Darcy is meaningful. It’s rooted in social structures like class, money and gender, and in personal flaws. Their eventual love feels earned because they each have to do the grueling work of self-examination. Elizabeth must see beyond her quick judgments, and Darcy must reckon with his arrogance and entitlement.
When modern stories skip this step, when they set up enemies who suddenly tumble into love without resolving the very real issues that kept them apart, it feels hollow.
You’ll sometimes see narratives where the conflict is more like window dressing. Maybe a quick insult at a party or a shallow misunderstanding. Then, fifty pages later, they’re declaring undying devotion. That isn’t satisfying. It’s not earned. It reads like an emotional cheat sheet that’s just hitting the bullet points of the trope without paying its costs.
So many of us read enemies-to-lovers precisely because we crave that tension, that transformation. Rushing through it doesn’t just miss the point, it drains the romance of all its delicious inevitability.
Then there’s the much trickier territory: consent red flags.
Because enemies-to-lovers often begins with characters who are hostile, maybe even violent toward each other, it can sometimes slip dangerously close to dynamics that are outright toxic.
We see this in stories where early interactions cross serious lines: one character might imprison, manipulate, or physically harm the other in ways that aren’t contextualized or later addressed.
And if the narrative then brushes this aside by turning it into quirky banter or a sign of “hidden passion,” that’s a problem. It normalizes harmful behavior without real consequences or growth.
It’s important to differentiate between characters who start off flawed but grow, versus characters who abuse each other without meaningful accountability.
Good enemies-to-lovers is often about earning forgiveness, not bypassing it. When it sidesteps accountability, it stops being compelling tension and starts feeling like emotional gaslighting.
That’s why so many contemporary readers are quick to point out where lines get blurry. Especially in genres like dark romance or fantasy, where the stakes might be kidnapping, assassination, or curses where consent has to be navigated with extra care. Not because these stories can’t be dark, but because they need to be honest about the power imbalances at play.
When an immortal fae prince abducts a mortal girl, is she truly free to fall in love? When an assassin holds a blade to someone’s throat, what does it mean if they kiss two chapters later?
If the story engages these questions and makes the characters reckon with them, then it can still be powerful. If it glosses over them? That’s where many readers start pulling back, and rightfully so.
And finally, let’s tackle the mislabeling vs true tension problem.
Because the trope is so popular, it sometimes gets stretched to fit romances that really aren’t enemies-to-lovers at all. Maybe it’s rivals-to-lovers where two people vying for the same job, or competing for a trophy, but without any genuine dislike. Maybe it’s grumpy-meets-sunshine, where the only real opposition is a personality mismatch. Those stories can still be charming. They’re just not enemies-to-lovers.
And that matters because true enemies-to-lovers depends on more than superficial sniping.
There has to be something substantial keeping them apart like ideological differences, clashing loyalties, or wounds that cut deep.
The best stories give us justified conflict: a reason why loving this person would cost them something profound and force them to grow or change. If it’s just surface-level like “oh we don’t get along because you’re annoyingly handsome and I’m stubborn,” the payoff doesn’t satisfy. There’s no stakes, no real risk. And without risk, the eventual love doesn’t feel like a triumph. It’s just another flirtation.
So we read these stories with a kind of hungry scrutiny. We want to see characters fight for love. Not by ignoring everything that made them enemies, but by wrestling with it, interrogating it, proving that love means something precisely because it was so hard to reach.
When authors do that, enemies-to-lovers becomes not just a spicy trope, but a rich exploration of change, vulnerability, and moral courage.
When they skip the work and the walls fall too easily, or the harm goes unacknowledged, it turns into a hollow echo of what the trope can be.
So after all the teeth and thorns of enemies-to-lovers, the sharp conflicts, the moments that skirt discomfort, you might wonder: why do we keep coming back? Why do readers flock to these stories across centuries, across genres, across mediums?
I think part of the answer is that modern iterations of the trope have grown even richer, coupling that old irresistible friction with new layers of emotional complexity, and with fresh genre expectations that let us explore it under stranger, darker, or more luminous lights.
Think of Till Death by Miranda Lyn. Here, the love story isn’t just about one woman opening her guarded heart. It’s about Deyanira, a Death Maiden trained as the only blade in a world of immortals, who’s tricked into marrying the wrong man. Their romance isn’t a simple question of “do I trust you?”—it’s a cosmic gamble. Can she give up the rigid control that’s kept her alive without sacrificing her autonomy? Can he offer something real when his own freedom hangs by a thread?
The fantasy context gives their enemies-to-lovers arc a grandeur that makes each emotional shift feel like tectonic plates moving. It’s not just personal vulnerability. It’s a dance with mortality in a world terrified of death.
Or look at The Irresistible Urge to Fall for Your Enemy by Brigitte Knightley. Osric and Aurienne might seem like classic rivals on paper: he’s an assassin tangled in deadly royal politics, she’s a healer fighting to keep the sick alive in a world on the brink of plague. But it’s the world around them that makes every tense interaction carry the weight of thousands of lives. Their slow dance from distrust to tenderness plays out against secret bargains, bodily peril, and the shadow of a disease that could tear everything apart.
Fantasy turns their emotional stakes into literal stakes: love isn’t just personal, it’s revolutionary. It might save or doom entire nations.
But here’s something else that’s evolved. Modern stories often use enemies-to-lovers to explore journeys that stretch beyond romance. They interrogate identity, trauma, found family, loyalty. In a lot of contemporary or romantasy books, falling in love with your enemy isn’t the end of the story. It’s the catalyst for figuring out who you are without your old allegiances or fears.
Take The Dagger and the Flame by Catherine Doyle. This isn’t just a love story about rival assassins; it’s about each of them confronting the systems that forged them, revenge, secrecy, blood-debts, and asking: who would I be without this violence? Loving each other becomes an act of self-definition. A rebellion not just against external enemies, but against the darker stories they’ve told themselves.
And in more playful or modern takes, like Rosie Danan’s Do Your Worst, with its occult expert and disgraced archeologist squabbling over a haunted Scottish site, we see how enemies-to-lovers now often foregrounds communication and boundaries in ways older narratives never did.
We get banter and sabotage, sure. But we also see characters explicitly negotiate trust: “If we’re doing this, whatever this is, here’s what I need from you.” Consent and vulnerability become part of the seduction. It’s not just that they’re falling in love despite their clashes; it’s that they’re learning to navigate love more openly because of them.
And it’s not just authors driving this evolution. Readers and fans have become co-architects of the trope’s future.
Fanfiction communities keep enemies-to-lovers alive by endlessly remixing it. Testing its limits, questioning its ethics, deepening its emotional stakes. Think about the massive body of Dramione stories: Draco Malfoy and Hermione Granger, two sides of a childhood war, forced to coexist or collaborate in ways that crack open their old selves. Fans take that tension and run with it, exploring everything from trauma recovery to questions of generational guilt, always folding the trope back on itself in inventive ways.
It’s a kind of meta-reflection. We don’t just passively consume enemies-to-lovers anymore; we interrogate it, reshape it, ask it to do more. To tell us stories not just about heat and hate turning to love, but about people healing, people growing, people unlearning loyalties that no longer serve them.
So maybe that’s why we’re still obsessed. Because underneath the sword fights and barbed insults and charged glances across a war council table, enemies-to-lovers is a story about transformation. About choosing intimacy over isolation. About deciding that love is worth tearing down everything you once thought was sacred, even if it means facing the wreckage with trembling hands.
And in this moment, where so many of us are trying to rewrite our own internal scripts, to rethink what loyalty, trust, and vulnerability look like, it makes sense we’d keep returning to these stories. Not for the conflict alone, but for the chance to watch two flawed, frightened people do the scariest thing imaginable: lay down their weapons, reach for each other, and build something neither could have dreamed up alone.
So as we close the book on today’s episode, here’s what lingers like the scent of smoke and ink:
Enemies-to-lovers endures because it demands transformation. It isn’t just about banter or biting tension, it’s about characters who start at odds and are forced to confront themselves just as much as each other.
It thrives when the conflict is meaningful. When the emotional growth feels earned.
When that crackling tension isn’t just chemistry but symbolic, psychological, even existential.
It’s love as war, yes, but also love as surrender. Love as reckoning. Love as the last surprise you never thought you’d allow yourself to want.
Next week, we’re shifting gears, but keeping the emotional stakes high.
We’ll be unpacking the fake dating trope, where pretending to love someone just might lead to something real. We’ll explore contracts, crowns, accidental weddings, and the delicious chaos of forced emotional intimacy.
But before you go, I want to hear from you. What’s your favorite enemies-to-lovers arc? Are you a Pride & Prejudice traditionalist? Do you crave the slow burn of a morally gray assassin falling for their enemy healer? Or maybe you’ve got a modern favorite I haven’t mentioned yet.
Drop your picks, classic, contemporary, or somewhere in between, over on TikTok or Instagram @darkwoodpod or wherever you’re listening. I’d love to feature some of your favorites in a future episode.
Until next time, keep your daggers sharp, your books close, and your heart just a little bit open.
This is Darkwood Library. Thanks for wandering the stacks with me.
[Cue: Soft ambient tones and minor piano fade out — lingering, wistful, like the last page of a gothic fairytale.]
1 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. First Folio, 1623.
2 Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Thomas Egerton, 1813.
3 Duhamell, Camma. Adapting Pride and Prejudice: Portrayals of the Enemies to Lovers Trope. Indiana University, 2023.
4 Mace, Collette. How ardently we admire and love ‘Pride and Prejudice’. Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine, 2025.
5 Knightley, Brigette. The Irresistible Urge to Fall for Your Enemy. Ace Books, 2025.
6 Lyn, Miranda. Till Death. Miranda Lyn, 2024.
7 Doyle, Catherine. The Dagger and the Flame. Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2024.
8 Danan, Rosie. Do Your Worst. Berkley, 2023.




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